Q1.
What is the primary purpose of a harbour?
Correct Answer:
A
Harbours provide safe zones for vessels and cargo handling.
Q2.
A breakwater is used to:
Correct Answer:
A
Breakwaters shield harbours from wave action.
Q4.
What is the function of a quay?
Correct Answer:
A
Quays provide berthing and cargo operations.
Q5.
The term "dredging" refers to:
Correct Answer:
A
Dredging maintains navigable depth.
Q6.
A mole is:
Correct Answer:
A
Moles protect harbour areas from waves.
Q8.
The term "foreshore" means:
Correct Answer:
A
Foreshore lies between high and low tide lines.
Q10.
Caisson is:
Correct Answer:
A
Caisson used for underwater construction.
Q11.
The wave refraction near harbour causes:
Correct Answer:
A
Wave refraction alters wave energy distribution.
Q12.
A groin is:
Correct Answer:
A
Groins control sediment transport.
Q13.
Harbour siltation is mainly caused by:
Correct Answer:
A
Sediment deposition leads to siltation.
Q15.
Harbour mooring is:
Correct Answer:
A
Moorings secure vessels at dock.
Q18.
The term "berth" in harbour means:
Correct Answer:
A
Berths facilitate ship loading/unloading.
Q19.
Piers are generally:
Correct Answer:
A
Piers extend into water for ship access.
Q21.
Breakwater design must account for:
Correct Answer:
A
Breakwaters resist wave impact and must have stable foundations.
Q22.
The function of the tide gauge is to:
Correct Answer:
A
Tide gauges monitor sea level changes.
Q24.
The term βslipwayβ in harbours refers to:
Correct Answer:
A
Slipways facilitate boat movement to/from water.
Q27.
A βfloating dockβ is:
Correct Answer:
A
Floating docks move with water level changes.
Q28.
Harbour backshore zone is:
Correct Answer:
A
Backshore is above high tide and rarely wet.
Q29.
The main factor influencing harbour siltation is:
Correct Answer:
A
Hydrodynamics and sediment availability control siltation.
Q30.
Grain size distribution is assessed by:
Correct Answer:
A
Sieve analysis determines particle size distribution.
Q31.
The riprap used for scour protection is:
Correct Answer:
A
Riprap absorbs flow energy and protects soils.
Q32.
A βjettyβ in harbour terminology is:
Correct Answer:
A
Jetties alter hydrodynamics near shore.
Q33.
Mooring cables in harbour are used to:
Correct Answer:
A
Mooring cables fix ships in position.
Q34.
Harbour siltation can be controlled by:
Correct Answer:
A
Dredging and traps prevent sediment accumulation.
Q35.
The harbor basin is:
Correct Answer:
A
Harbour basin provides sheltered anchorage.
Q36.
Hydraulic fill is used in harbor engineering to:
Correct Answer:
A
Hydraulic fill builds land from sediments.
Q37.
The term "scour" in harbour construction means:
Correct Answer:
A
Scour erodes supporting soil.
Q38.
Harbour apron is:
Correct Answer:
A
Apron facilitates loading and unloading.
Q39.
Main mooring components include:
Correct Answer:
A
Mooring involves ropes, chains, and anchors.