Harbour Engineering MCQ

Q1. What is the primary purpose of a harbour?

Correct Answer: A

Harbours provide safe zones for vessels and cargo handling.

Q2. A breakwater is used to:

Correct Answer: A

Breakwaters shield harbours from wave action.

Q3. Which structure connects the shore to deep water to facilitate loading?

Correct Answer: B

Piers extend from shore to deep water.

Q4. What is the function of a quay?

Correct Answer: A

Quays provide berthing and cargo operations.

Q5. The term "dredging" refers to:

Correct Answer: A

Dredging maintains navigable depth.

Q6. A mole is:

Correct Answer: A

Moles protect harbour areas from waves.

Q7. Which factor primarily determines the size of ships a harbour can accommodate?

Correct Answer: A

Depth limits ship draft and size.

Q8. The term "foreshore" means:

Correct Answer: A

Foreshore lies between high and low tide lines.

Q9. Which type of harbour is protected naturally by landforms?

Correct Answer: A

Natural harbours rely on coastal features for shelter.

Q10. Caisson is:

Correct Answer: A

Caisson used for underwater construction.

Q11. The wave refraction near harbour causes:

Correct Answer: A

Wave refraction alters wave energy distribution.

Q12. A groin is:

Correct Answer: A

Groins control sediment transport.

Q13. Harbour siltation is mainly caused by:

Correct Answer: A

Sediment deposition leads to siltation.

Q14. Which material coating protects harbour steel structures from corrosion?

Correct Answer: A

Bituminous coatings provide corrosion protection.

Q15. Harbour mooring is:

Correct Answer: A

Moorings secure vessels at dock.

Q16. The tide generating force is primarily due to:

Correct Answer: A

Tides arise from lunar and solar gravity.

Q17. Scour protection in harbour structures is achieved by:

Correct Answer: A

Riprap prevents soil erosion at foundations.

Q18. The term "berth" in harbour means:

Correct Answer: A

Berths facilitate ship loading/unloading.

Q19. Piers are generally:

Correct Answer: A

Piers extend into water for ship access.

Q20. Navigational channel depth required for a vessel is the:

Correct Answer: A

Channel depth must accommodate vessel draft.

Q21. Breakwater design must account for:

Correct Answer: A

Breakwaters resist wave impact and must have stable foundations.

Q22. The function of the tide gauge is to:

Correct Answer: A

Tide gauges monitor sea level changes.

Q23. Which harbor component helps in sediment control and beach protection?

Correct Answer: A

Groins prevent longshore sediment transport.

Q24. The term β€œslipway” in harbours refers to:

Correct Answer: A

Slipways facilitate boat movement to/from water.

Q25. Harbour tide level during the no wind condition is called:

Correct Answer: A

Still water level excludes wind and waves.

Q26. The main cause of sediment deposition in harbours is:

Correct Answer: A

Loss of flow velocity causes sediment to settle.

Q27. A β€œfloating dock” is:

Correct Answer: A

Floating docks move with water level changes.

Q28. Harbour backshore zone is:

Correct Answer: A

Backshore is above high tide and rarely wet.

Q29. The main factor influencing harbour siltation is:

Correct Answer: A

Hydrodynamics and sediment availability control siltation.

Q30. Grain size distribution is assessed by:

Correct Answer: A

Sieve analysis determines particle size distribution.

Q31. The riprap used for scour protection is:

Correct Answer: A

Riprap absorbs flow energy and protects soils.

Q32. A β€œjetty” in harbour terminology is:

Correct Answer: A

Jetties alter hydrodynamics near shore.

Q33. Mooring cables in harbour are used to:

Correct Answer: A

Mooring cables fix ships in position.

Q34. Harbour siltation can be controlled by:

Correct Answer: A

Dredging and traps prevent sediment accumulation.

Q35. The harbor basin is:

Correct Answer: A

Harbour basin provides sheltered anchorage.

Q36. Hydraulic fill is used in harbor engineering to:

Correct Answer: A

Hydraulic fill builds land from sediments.

Q37. The term "scour" in harbour construction means:

Correct Answer: A

Scour erodes supporting soil.

Q38. Harbour apron is:

Correct Answer: A

Apron facilitates loading and unloading.

Q39. Main mooring components include:

Correct Answer: A

Mooring involves ropes, chains, and anchors.

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