Irrigation Engineering MCQ

Q1. What is the major purpose of irrigation?

Correct Answer: A

Irrigation provides additional water for agriculture.

Q2. Which is the most efficient irrigation method?

Correct Answer: A

Drip irrigation minimizes water loss.

Q3. What is the duty of water used in irrigation?

Correct Answer: A

Duty measures water use efficiency.

Q4. In lifting devices for irrigation, the power needed depends on?

Correct Answer: A

Power depends on height and volume lifted.

Q5. Which soil property is important for irrigation water retention?

Correct Answer: A

Soil texture affects water availability.

Q6. Which is a surface irrigation type?

Correct Answer: A

Flooding is a common surface method.

Q7. Sprinkler irrigation is suitable for?

Correct Answer: A

It’s adaptable for varied topography.

Q8. Field capacity refers to?

Correct Answer: A

Field capacity is soil moisture after gravity drainage.

Q9. Wilting point is defined as?

Correct Answer: A

Plants wilt when water below wilting point.

Q10. Irrigation efficiency is calculated as?

Correct Answer: A

Efficiency compares useful water to applied water.

Q11. Which canal lining material reduces seepage losses effectively?

Correct Answer: A

Concrete provides impervious lining.

Q12. The ratio of gross command area to culturable command area is called?

Correct Answer: A

Intensity indicates area actually cultivated.

Q13. Lift irrigation uses?

Correct Answer: A

Lift irrigation pumps or lifts water.

Q14. The conveying capacity of irrigation canals is determined by?

Correct Answer: A

Discharge = area x velocity.

Q15. Major irrigation projects have command area of:

Correct Answer: A

Large scale projects have big areas.

Q16. Minor irrigation projects command area is?

Correct Answer: A

Minor projects serve small regions.

Q17. Duty of water is:

Correct Answer: A

Duty relates water volume to irrigated area.

Q18. Intensity of irrigation is defined as?

Correct Answer: A

Represents cropping intensity.

Q19. Field channels convey water from:

Correct Answer: A

Field channels distribute water locally.

Q20. What is seepage loss?

Correct Answer: A

Seepage escapes through canal beds and sides.

Q21. Canal escape is:

Correct Answer: A

Escape is loss water from canal system.

Q22. Which type of irrigation system is least efficient in water use?

Correct Answer: A

Flood irrigation wastes most water.

Q23. Subsurface irrigation involves?

Correct Answer: A

Subsurface irrigation reduces evaporation losses.

Q24. Special features of boulder-filled waterways include?

Correct Answer: A

Waterways manage runoff safely.

Q25. Which canal structure regulates flow?

Correct Answer: A

Regulators control flow into canals.

Q26. The term β€œcommand area” means?

Correct Answer: A

Command area is irrigated land coverage.

Q27. The main advantage of sprinkler irrigation is?

Correct Answer: A

Sprinklers distribute water uniformly.

Q28. Main disadvantage of surface irrigation is?

Correct Answer: A

Surface irrigation leads to evaporation and runoff.

Q29. On-farm water management aims at?

Correct Answer: A

Efficient water use increases productivity.

Q30. What is consumptive use of water in irrigation?

Correct Answer: A

Consumptive use excludes return flows.

Q31. Crop rotation in irrigated agriculture helps in?

Correct Answer: A

Rotations maintain soil and reduce pest problems.

Q32. Which of the following crops consumes the most irrigation water?

Correct Answer: A

Rice requires huge water.

Q33. The conveyance losses in irrigation canals are due to?

Correct Answer: A

Main canal losses are seepage and evaporation.

Q34. What is crop coefficient (Kc)?

Correct Answer: A

Kc relates crop water use to reference.

Q35. The permeable layer below an aquifer is called?

Correct Answer: A

Aquitard restricts vertical water flow.

Q36. Which irrigation system is most suitable for hilly areas?

Correct Answer: A

Drip systems suit difficult terrains.

Q37. Which parameter defines the irrigation water duty?

Correct Answer: A

Duty helps plan water application.

Q38. Waterlogging occurs when?

Correct Answer: A

Waterlogging reduces soil aeration.

Q39. The main source of irrigation water in India is?

Correct Answer: A

Canal irrigation is major source.

Q40. The capacity of a canal is?

Correct Answer: A

Capacity is flow rate possible.

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