ICMR Assistant MCQs

Practice ICMR Assistant MCQs with answers and explanations. Improve GK, reasoning, aptitude, and exam skills for government job preparation.
ICMR Assistant MCQs are an important part of preparation for candidates applying for the Assistant post under the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). These multiple choice questions help aspirants understand the exam pattern, improve accuracy, and strengthen their overall performance in competitive government recruitment exams.

The ICMR Assistant exam generally includes objective-type questions from subjects such as general knowledge, reasoning ability, quantitative aptitude, English language, and basic computer knowledge. Depending on the recruitment notification, questions may also include topics related to research awareness, health science basics, and administrative procedures.

Practicing ICMR Assistant MCQs regularly helps candidates become familiar with the question format and difficulty level. It also improves speed and accuracy, which are essential for clearing time-bound competitive exams. Continuous MCQ practice builds confidence and reduces exam stress.

General knowledge questions in the exam cover topics like Indian history, geography, polity, science, current affairs, and important national and international events. Reasoning questions test logical thinking, pattern recognition, and analytical ability. Quantitative aptitude includes arithmetic topics such as percentage, ratio, profit and loss, simplification, and data interpretation. The English section focuses on grammar, vocabulary, sentence correction, and reading comprehension. Basic computer knowledge may include MS Office, internet usage, and fundamental IT concepts.

One of the key advantages of practicing MCQs is self-evaluation. Candidates can easily identify their strong and weak areas and improve them step by step. This helps in creating a focused study plan and ensures better preparation.

To prepare effectively for ICMR Assistant MCQs, candidates should follow a structured study routine. Daily practice, revision of important topics, and regular mock tests are essential for success. Solving previous year question papers also helps in understanding exam trends and commonly asked questions.

Mock tests play a major role in exam preparation. They simulate real exam conditions and help candidates manage time effectively. After each test, analyzing mistakes is important to improve accuracy and avoid repeating errors.

Consistency is the key to success in ICMR Assistant exams. Candidates should dedicate fixed study hours every day for MCQ practice and revision. Breaking the syllabus into smaller sections makes preparation more manageable and effective.

Understanding the syllabus is the first step in preparation. It helps candidates focus only on important topics and avoid unnecessary study material. A clear preparation strategy leads to better results in less time.

In conclusion, ICMR Assistant MCQs are a powerful tool for exam preparation. With regular practice, proper planning, and continuous revision, candidates can improve their performance significantly. A disciplined approach that includes mock tests, topic-wise study, and self-assessment increases the chances of success in ICMR recruitment exams. Staying focused and consistent is the key to achieving a government job in this competitive field.

Q1. What is the full form of ICMR?

Correct Answer: A

ICMR stands for Indian Council of Medical Research. It is one of the oldest and most important medical research bodies in India. ICMR works under the Department of Health Research and supports biomedical research, public health studies, disease control programs, and scientific guidance for health policy. For ICMR Assistant exams, basic institutional awareness is important because questions may test knowledge of major Indian organizations, their roles, and their administrative importance in government health research.

Q2. The headquarters of the Indian Council of Medical Research is located in which city?

Correct Answer: B

The headquarters of the Indian Council of Medical Research is located in New Delhi. ICMR coordinates health and biomedical research through its institutes and centres across India. In competitive exams such as ICMR Assistant, questions on headquarters of national organizations are common because they test general awareness and administrative knowledge. New Delhi is also the location of several important ministries, councils, departments, and national-level research organizations connected with public health, governance, and scientific planning.

Q3. Which ministry is associated with the Department of Health Research?

Correct Answer: C

The Department of Health Research functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. ICMR works under this department and supports medical, clinical, and public health research in India. This type of question is useful for ICMR Assistant preparation because candidates should understand the administrative structure of health research organizations. Knowing the parent ministry helps in answering questions related to government departments, research bodies, national health programs, and policy-making institutions in India.

Q4. Which of the following is a primary function of ICMR?

Correct Answer: B

The main function of ICMR is to promote, coordinate, and conduct biomedical and health research in India. It supports research on communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, reproductive health, epidemiology, and public health systems. In the ICMR Assistant exam, such questions check whether candidates understand the role of the organization they are applying to. ICMR does not conduct defence recruitment, railway administration, or tax management. Its work is mainly connected with medical science and public health research.

Q5. If 25 percent of a number is 180, what is the number?

Correct Answer: C

If 25 percent of a number is 180, then one-fourth of the number is 180. To find the full number, multiply 180 by 4. So, the number is 720. This type of percentage question is very common in assistant-level competitive exams because it tests basic arithmetic speed and conceptual clarity. Candidates should remember that 25 percent means 1 by 4, 50 percent means 1 by 2, and 75 percent means 3 by 4 for quick calculation.

Q6. A file is received in an office on 12 March and disposed of on 18 March. How many days did it remain pending including both dates?

Correct Answer: C

When both the starting date and ending date are included, the counting begins from 12 March and ends on 18 March. The dates are 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, which makes 7 days. Date counting questions are useful in office-based exams because assistants often handle files, deadlines, letters, and official records. Such questions test practical administrative calculation and attention to detail, which are important for clerical and assistant-level government posts.

Q7. Choose the correctly spelt word.

Correct Answer: B

The correctly spelt word is Accommodation. It has double c and double m. Spelling questions are frequently asked in English sections of assistant-level exams because they test vocabulary accuracy and written communication skills. In official work, correct spelling is important while drafting letters, notes, reports, file comments, and emails. Candidates should practice commonly misspelled words such as accommodation, committee, necessary, government, occurrence, and recommendation to improve accuracy in the English language section.

Q8. Select the synonym of Precise.

Correct Answer: B

The synonym of Precise is Exact. Precise means clear, accurate, and specific. Vague means unclear, lengthy means long, and confused means not properly understood. Synonym questions test vocabulary and reading ability, which are important for English comprehension and official communication. In an assistant exam, candidates may be required to identify word meanings quickly. Building vocabulary through daily reading, newspapers, official documents, and previous exam questions helps improve performance in this section.

Q9. In MS Excel, which formula is used to add values from cells A1 to A5?

Correct Answer: C

In MS Excel, the SUM function is used to add numbers. The correct formula is =SUM(A1:A5). This adds all values from cell A1 to cell A5. Computer knowledge questions are important for ICMR Assistant because office work involves data entry, reports, spreadsheets, and record management. Candidates should know basic formulas such as SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX, and MIN. These functions are commonly used in administrative and clerical work.

Q10. Which shortcut key is used to copy selected text in Windows?

Correct Answer: B

Ctrl + C is used to copy selected text, files, or data in Windows and many software applications. Ctrl + X is used to cut, Ctrl + V is used to paste, and Ctrl + Z is used to undo an action. Shortcut key questions are common in computer awareness sections because they test practical knowledge. Assistants working in offices should know basic shortcuts to improve speed while drafting documents, managing files, preparing reports, and handling digital records.

Q11. Find the missing number in the series: 4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?

Correct Answer: B

The pattern is multiplication by 2 and adding 1. 4 x 2 + 1 = 9, 9 x 2 + 1 = 19, 19 x 2 + 1 = 39, and 39 x 2 + 1 = 79. Therefore, the next number is 79 x 2 + 1 = 159. Number series questions are common in reasoning sections. They test pattern recognition, calculation speed, and logical thinking. Candidates should check multiplication, addition, squares, cubes, and alternating patterns while solving series questions.

Q12. If A is coded as 1, B as 2, and C as 3, then what is the code for ICMR?

Correct Answer: A

Using alphabetical positions, I is the 9th letter, C is the 3rd letter, M is the 13th letter, and R is the 18th letter. Therefore, ICMR is coded as 9-3-13-18. Coding-decoding questions are important in reasoning sections because they test letter positions, patterns, and logical conversion. Candidates should memorize letter positions or learn quick methods, such as A to Z numbering, reverse alphabet values, and common coding patterns used in exams.

Q13. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Correct Answer: C

Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights. These rights include equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and constitutional remedies. Polity questions are commonly asked in government assistant exams because they test awareness of basic constitutional structure. Fundamental Rights are important because they protect citizens against arbitrary action and support democratic governance. Candidates should remember major parts, articles, schedules, and constitutional features for general awareness preparation.

Q14. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is related to which right?

Correct Answer: B

Article 14 provides equality before law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India. It is one of the most important Fundamental Rights and forms the basis of rule of law. This question is relevant for assistant-level exams because basic constitutional articles are frequently asked. Candidates should connect Article 14 with equality, Article 19 with freedoms, Article 21 with life and personal liberty, and Article 32 with constitutional remedies for quick revision.

Q15. Which of the following is not a type of computer memory?

Correct Answer: C

CPU is not a type of memory. It stands for Central Processing Unit and is responsible for processing instructions. RAM, ROM, and Cache are types of computer memory. RAM is temporary memory, ROM stores permanent instructions, and cache provides high-speed access to frequently used data. Computer fundamentals are important for ICMR Assistant because modern office work requires basic IT knowledge. Candidates should understand hardware, software, memory, input-output devices, operating systems, and internet basics.

Q16. Which device is used to convert hard copy documents into digital format?

Correct Answer: B

A scanner is used to convert hard copy documents, images, or printed pages into digital format. Printers produce hard copies from digital files, monitors display output, and speakers produce sound. Scanners are commonly used in offices for digitizing records, certificates, application forms, and official documents. This question tests practical computer awareness. For assistant exams, candidates should know basic input and output devices because they are widely used in administrative and documentation-related office work.

Q17. A sum of Rs. 8000 becomes Rs. 9200 in 2 years at simple interest. What is the annual rate of interest?

Correct Answer: C

The principal is Rs. 8000 and the amount is Rs. 9200. So, simple interest is Rs. 1200. Time is 2 years. Using the formula SI = P x R x T divided by 100, we get 1200 = 8000 x R x 2 divided by 100. Therefore, R = 7.5 percent. Simple interest questions are common in quantitative aptitude. Candidates should practice direct formula-based questions because they are scoring and require only basic arithmetic accuracy.

Q18. The average of five numbers is 24. If one number 30 is removed, what is the average of the remaining four numbers?

Correct Answer: C

The average of five numbers is 24, so their total is 5 x 24 = 120. If 30 is removed, the remaining total is 120 - 30 = 90. The average of four numbers is 90 divided by 4 = 22.5. Average questions are common in assistant-level exams and are usually easy if the total is calculated first. Candidates should remember that average multiplied by number of observations gives the total value.

Q19. Choose the correct antonym of Transparent.

Correct Answer: C

The antonym of Transparent is Opaque. Transparent means allowing light to pass through clearly, while opaque means not allowing light to pass through. In a broader sense, transparent can also mean open and clear in communication, while opaque can mean unclear. Antonym questions test vocabulary, word contrast, and reading comprehension ability. In government exams, these questions are usually direct and scoring. Candidates should practice common adjective pairs such as transparent-opaque, ancient-modern, expand-contract, and permanent-temporary.

Q20. Fill in the blank: The committee has submitted ___ report.

Correct Answer: A

The correct answer is its. Committee is a collective noun and is usually treated as a singular unit when acting together. Therefore, the sentence should be: The committee has submitted its report. Grammar questions in assistant-level exams often test pronouns, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, and tenses. In official writing, correct grammar is important because assistants may prepare notes, letters, reports, and summaries. Candidates should understand collective nouns and pronoun agreement clearly.

Q21. Which of the following is an example of application software?

Correct Answer: B

MS Word is application software because it is used by users to create, edit, and format documents. Windows and Linux are operating system software, while device drivers help hardware communicate with the operating system. Application software performs specific user tasks such as word processing, spreadsheet preparation, presentation creation, and database management. This topic is important for ICMR Assistant computer awareness because office work requires knowledge of common applications used for documentation and administrative tasks.

Q22. Which of the following file extensions is commonly used for MS Excel workbook files?

Correct Answer: B

The .xlsx extension is commonly used for Microsoft Excel workbook files. The .docx extension is used for Word documents, .pptx is used for PowerPoint presentations, and .txt is used for plain text files. File extension questions are common in computer awareness because they test practical digital literacy. Assistants often handle documents, spreadsheets, reports, and records, so knowing common file types helps in organizing, opening, editing, and sharing official files properly.

Q23. Which Indian state has the largest population according to the Census 2011?

Correct Answer: C

According to Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. Population-related questions are part of general awareness and may appear in competitive exams. Candidates should remember important census facts such as most populous state, least populous state, highest literacy state, and sex ratio-related facts. Although newer estimates may change population projections, Census 2011 remains the official completed census data commonly used in exams until a new official census is fully released.

Q24. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Correct Answer: B

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution because he served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. His role in drafting, explaining, and shaping the Constitution was extremely important. This is a frequently asked general awareness question in government exams. Candidates should also remember other key personalities such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and their roles in the freedom movement and constitution-making process.

Q25. If 18 workers complete a task in 20 days, how many days will 12 workers take to complete the same task?

Correct Answer: C

This is a work and time question. Total work is measured as workers multiplied by days. So, 18 workers x 20 days = 360 worker-days. If 12 workers do the same work, days required = 360 divided by 12 = 30 days. Work and time questions test inverse proportion because fewer workers take more time, while more workers take less time. Candidates should carefully identify whether the relation is direct or inverse before solving.

Q26. A train running at 60 km per hour crosses a pole in 18 seconds. What is the length of the train?

Correct Answer: C

Speed of the train is 60 km per hour. Convert it into metres per second: 60 x 5 divided by 18 = 16.67 m per second. Time taken to cross a pole is 18 seconds. Length of train = speed x time = 16.67 x 18 = 300 metres. Train questions are common in quantitative aptitude. Candidates should remember that while crossing a pole, distance covered is equal to the length of the train.

Q27. Which one of the following is a communicable disease?

Correct Answer: C

Tuberculosis is a communicable disease because it can spread from one person to another, mainly through airborne droplets from an infected person. Diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis are generally non-communicable diseases. Health awareness questions are relevant for ICMR Assistant because the organization is connected with medical and public health research. Candidates should understand basic differences between communicable and non-communicable diseases, vaccination, infection control, nutrition, sanitation, and public health programs.

Q28. Which vitamin is mainly obtained from sunlight exposure?

Correct Answer: D

Vitamin D is mainly produced in the skin when the body is exposed to sunlight. It is important for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune function. General science questions in ICMR Assistant exams may cover nutrition, vitamins, minerals, human body systems, and diseases. Candidates should remember important vitamins and deficiency diseases, such as Vitamin A for vision, Vitamin C for scurvy prevention, Vitamin D for bones, and Vitamin K for blood clotting.

Q29. Which blood cells help in fighting infections?

Correct Answer: B

White blood cells help the body fight infections. They are part of the immune system and protect the body against bacteria, viruses, and other harmful agents. Red blood cells carry oxygen, platelets help in blood clotting, and plasma is the liquid part of blood. General science questions on human biology are useful for ICMR Assistant preparation because ICMR is related to medical research. Candidates should learn basic functions of blood components and body systems.

Q30. Which organ purifies blood in the human body by filtering waste products?

Correct Answer: B

The kidneys filter blood and remove waste products from the body in the form of urine. They also help maintain water balance, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure regulation. The heart pumps blood, lungs help in respiration, and stomach helps in digestion. Human body questions are common in general science sections. Candidates should know the basic functions of major organs such as brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, stomach, and pancreas for quick exam revision.

Q31. Which of the following is the correct order in the hierarchy of office noting movement?

Correct Answer: B

In general office procedure, a matter is first received, then examined, followed by noting and submission for decision. Assistants are expected to help in processing files, preparing notes, checking facts, and putting up matters to higher authorities. This type of administrative question is useful for assistant-level exams because it reflects practical office work. Proper file movement ensures accountability, clarity, and timely disposal of official matters in government offices and research institutions.

Q32. In official correspondence, D.O. letter stands for which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

D.O. letter stands for Demi Official letter. It is used for official communication with a personal touch, generally between officers. It is less formal than a standard official letter but still relates to official matters. Questions on office correspondence are relevant for assistant posts because assistants may assist in drafting letters, reminders, notes, and reports. Candidates should know common official communication formats such as office memorandum, circular, notice, reminder, report, and demi official letter.

Q33. Which document is generally used to communicate a decision or instruction within a government office?

Correct Answer: A

An Office Memorandum is commonly used in government offices to communicate decisions, instructions, information, or administrative matters. It is an important form of official correspondence. Assistant-level exams may include questions on office procedure because the role involves documentation, file handling, record keeping, and communication support. Candidates should understand the basic purpose of office orders, memoranda, circulars, notices, minutes, and official letters to perform well in administrative awareness questions.

Q34. Which of the following is used for sending electronic mail?

Correct Answer: B

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and is used for sending electronic mail. HTTP is used for web browsing, FTP is used for file transfer, and USB is a hardware interface. Internet and networking basics are commonly asked in computer awareness. Assistants should understand email, browsers, file sharing, online forms, digital signatures, cyber security, and basic protocols because digital communication is a routine part of modern government and institutional office work.

Q35. Which one of the following is the strongest password?

Correct Answer: C

IcMR@2026#Qx7 is the strongest password among the options because it includes uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. A strong password should not be easily guessed and should avoid common words, names, birthdays, or simple number patterns. Cyber security awareness is important in office work because assistants may handle official documents, emails, portals, and sensitive data. Candidates should understand password safety, phishing, malware, data privacy, and secure digital practices.

Q36. Which of the following is an input device?

Correct Answer: A

A keyboard is an input device because it is used to enter data, commands, and text into a computer. Monitor, printer, and speaker are output devices because they display, print, or produce information from the computer. Computer fundamentals questions are scoring if basic concepts are clear. Candidates should classify devices correctly as input, output, storage, and processing devices. This knowledge is useful for digital office work, data entry, document preparation, and basic IT operations.

Q37. Find the odd one out: Apple, Mango, Potato, Banana

Correct Answer: C

Potato is the odd one out because it is a vegetable, while apple, mango, and banana are fruits. Odd-one-out questions test classification ability and logical thinking. Candidates must identify the common feature shared by most options and then select the option that does not belong. Such questions may be based on words, numbers, letters, shapes, professions, places, or general categories. Practicing classification questions improves reasoning speed and accuracy in competitive exams.

Q38. If BOOK is coded as CPPL, then how is READ coded?

Correct Answer: A

In the given code, each letter is moved one step forward in the English alphabet. B becomes C, O becomes P, O becomes P, and K becomes L. Similarly, R becomes S, E becomes F, A becomes B, and D becomes E. Therefore, READ is coded as SFBE. Coding-decoding questions require careful observation of letter movement. Candidates should check whether letters move forward, backward, alternate positions, or follow a mixed pattern.

Q39. Which number will replace the question mark? 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, ?

Correct Answer: C

The series follows a multiplication by 2 pattern. 3 x 2 = 6, 6 x 2 = 12, 12 x 2 = 24, and 24 x 2 = 48. Therefore, the next number is 48 x 2 = 96. Number series questions are usually simple if the pattern is identified early. Candidates should test common operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, squares, cubes, and alternating patterns before selecting the answer.

Q40. In a certain code, TABLE is written as ELBAT. How will CHAIR be written?

Correct Answer: C

TABLE is written as ELBAT, which means the word is reversed. Applying the same rule to CHAIR, the reverse spelling is RIAHC. Therefore, the correct answer is RIAHC. Reversal coding is a common and easy reasoning pattern. Candidates should first check whether the given code uses reverse order, letter shifting, alphabetical positions, vowel-consonant changes, or pair interchange. Careful observation helps solve such questions quickly and avoid unnecessary calculation.

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