Machine Design MCQ

Machine Design MCQ includes essential topics like stresses, shafts, gears, bearings, springs, fasteners, clutches, brakes, and fatigue design. These objective questions help students build strong fundamentals for mechanical engineering and competitive exams.

Q1. Machine design is concerned with?

Correct Answer: B

Machine design deals with designing machine elements.

Q2. Factor of safety is defined as?

Correct Answer: B

FOS = Ultimate stress / Allowable stress.

Q3. Endurance limit is associated with?

Correct Answer: C

Endurance limit is used for fluctuating or fatigue loading.

Q4. Shafts are designed based on?

Correct Answer: C

Shafts experience both torsion and bending.

Q5. Keys are used for?

Correct Answer: C

Keys are used to transmit torque between shaft and hub.

Q6. The most commonly used key is?

Correct Answer: B

Square key is widely used in machine design.

Q7. A bolt is primarily subjected to?

Correct Answer: A

Bolts are mainly loaded in tension.

Q8. Preferred material for gears is?

Correct Answer: C

Alloy steels offer good strength and hardness for gears.

Q9. Which bearing has least friction?

Correct Answer: B

Rolling contact (ball) bearings have lowest friction.

Q10. Which theory is best for ductile materials?

Correct Answer: C

Von Mises theory is recommended for ductile materials.

Q11. Which joint is permanent?

Correct Answer: B

Welded joints cannot be disassembled easily.

Q12. Cotter joint is used for?

Correct Answer: B

Cotter joints connect rods under axial pulling/pushing.

Q13. The design stress should be?

Correct Answer: B

Design stress is always below ultimate stress.

Q14. The surface finish improves by?

Correct Answer: C

Grinding gives best surface finish.

Q15. Buckling occurs in?

Correct Answer: B

Long slender columns fail by buckling.

Q16. A thick cylinder experiences maximum stress at?

Correct Answer: B

Internal pressure causes max stress at inner surface.

Q17. Flywheel stores?

Correct Answer: C

Flywheel stores rotational kinetic energy.

Q18. Creep is time-dependent deformation under?

Correct Answer: B

Creep occurs under high temperature and constant load.

Q19. Stress concentration is reduced by?

Correct Answer: C

Fillets reduce stress concentration.

Q20. Shear stress in a circular shaft is maximum at?

Correct Answer: C

Shear stress increases from center to outer surface.

Q21. Which thread is used for power transmission?

Correct Answer: C

Square threads have high efficiency for power transmission.

Q22. Which clutch uses centrifugal force?

Correct Answer: B

Centrifugal clutch engages automatically at high speed.

Q23. Wear in bearings is reduced by?

Correct Answer: B

Lubrication reduces wear.

Q24. Which material is used for bearings?

Correct Answer: B

Bronze has good anti-friction properties.

Q25. Cam followers convert?

Correct Answer: B

Cams convert rotary to reciprocating motion.

Q26. In welded joints, strength depends on?

Correct Answer: B

Good penetration improves weld strength.

Q27. In shafts, fatigue failure occurs due to?

Correct Answer: B

Fatigue occurs due to repeated load variations.

Q28. The factor used to account for stress concentration is?

Correct Answer: B

Kt is stress concentration factor.

Q29. The maximum shear stress theory is called?

Correct Answer: C

Tresca is maximum shear stress theory.

Q30. Fillet welds are used for?

Correct Answer: B

Fillet welds commonly join lap joints.

Q31. Which material is best for springs?

Correct Answer: B

High-carbon steel offers required elasticity.

Q32. A column fails in buckling when?

Correct Answer: B

Long slender columns buckle under compressive loads.

Q33. Knuckle joint is used for?

Correct Answer: B

Knuckle joints carry tensile loads.

Q34. Shrink fit joints use?

Correct Answer: B

Shrink fits rely on interference after cooling.

Q35. A rivet joint is?

Correct Answer: B

Riveted joints are permanent.

Q36. Soderberg equation is used for?

Correct Answer: B

Soderberg equation is for fatigue failure.

Q37. Bending stress varies?

Correct Answer: A

Bending stress varies linearly from neutral axis.

Q38. In machine design, endurance limit applies to?

Correct Answer: C

Endurance limit applies to fluctuating/reversed stresses.

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