Petrochemical Engineering MCQ

Q1. What are primary feedstocks in petrochemical industry?

Correct Answer: A

Natural gas and crude oil are main petroleum feedstocks.

Q2. Which process converts crude oil to ethylene?

Correct Answer: B

Steam cracking produces ethylene from hydrocarbons.

Q3. Most common catalyst in catalytic reforming is?

Correct Answer: B

Platinum on alumina is common reforming catalyst.

Q4. Which petrochemical is a primary raw material for plastics?

Correct Answer: A

Ethylene is key monomer for many plastics.

Q5. The process of separating crude oil into fractions is called?

Correct Answer: B

Fractional distillation separates crude oil.

Q6. Octane number indicates:

Correct Answer: A

Higher octane means better knocking resistance.

Q7. The primary reaction in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is:

Correct Answer: C

FCC involves catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons.

Q8. Which is a typical olefin used in petrochemical processes?

Correct Answer: A

Propylene is a widely used olefin.

Q9. Hydrocracking requires which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Hydrocracking uses hydrogen and catalyst.

Q10. What is the main product of delayed coking?

Correct Answer: A

Delayed coking produces petroleum coke.

Q11. Which petrochemical is used to produce synthetic rubber?

Correct Answer: A

Butadiene is a monomer for synthetic rubber.

Q12. Which method is used to remove sulfur compounds from petroleum?

Correct Answer: A

Hydrotreating removes sulfur.

Q13. Tar from petroleum refining is used mostly for?

Correct Answer: A

Tar is primarily used in road construction.

Q14. Which gas is a major raw material for methanol production?

Correct Answer: A

Natural gas is major feedstock for methanol.

Q15. Which process is used to remove heavy ends from crude oil?

Correct Answer: D

All mentioned methods remove heavy ends.

Q16. Which product is produced by polymerization of ethylene?

Correct Answer: A

Polyethylene is from ethylene polymerization.

Q17. Which feedstock is preferred for catalytic reforming?

Correct Answer: A

Light naphtha is best feedstock.

Q18. Which byproduct is recycled in catalytic reforming?

Correct Answer: A

Hydrogen is recycled to prevent catalyst poisoning.

Q19. Which petrochemical is a precursor for nylon?

Correct Answer: A

Adipic acid is used to produce nylon.

Q20. Which catalyst is commonly used in hydrodesulfurization?

Correct Answer: A

Cobalt-Molybdenum catalysts remove sulfur.

Q21. Which process increases octane number without increasing lead content?

Correct Answer: B

Reforming improves octane without lead.

Q22. Which component of crude oil has highest boiling point?

Correct Answer: C

Residue has highest boiling point.

Q23. Which petrochemical is key for producing polystyrene?

Correct Answer: A

Styrene is monomer for polystyrene.

Q24. Which refining process uses catalysts to break large hydrocarbons?

Correct Answer: B

Fluid catalytic cracking breaks large molecules.

Q25. Which product is obtained from alkylation in petrochemical refining?

Correct Answer: A

Alkylation produces high octane gasoline.

Q26. Which unit process improves stability and quality of fuels?

Correct Answer: A

Hydrotreating improves fuel quality.

Q27. Which process converts heavy fractions into lighter ones at moderate temperature?

Correct Answer: A

Visbreaking thermally reduces heavy fractions.

Q28. Ethylene oxide is mainly used to produce?

Correct Answer: B

Ethylene oxide makes ethylene glycol.

Q29. Which of the following is not a typical petrochemical?

Correct Answer: D

Ammonia is generally made from nitrogen, not petrochemicals.

Q30. Which process is commonly used for desulfurization of heavy oil?

Correct Answer: A

Hydrodesulfurization removes sulfur.

Q31. Which process produces synthetic gasoline from synthesis gas?

Correct Answer: A

Fischer-Tropsch converts syngas to fuels.

Q32. Which is the main component of natural gas?

Correct Answer: B

Methane is main natural gas component.

Q33. Which refining process reduces viscosity of heavy oils?

Correct Answer: A

Visbreaking reduces viscosity.

Q34. Catalytic reforming converts:

Correct Answer: A

Reforming converts paraffins to aromatics.

Q35. Which method measures octane rating of gasoline?

Correct Answer: A

ASTM D613 measures octane rating.

Q36. Which is a product of thermal cracking?

Correct Answer: A

Thermal cracking produces olefins like ethylene.

Q37. Which catalyst is used in fluid catalytic cracking?

Correct Answer: A

Zeolite catalysts are used in FCC.

Q38. Which factor influences catalytic reforming performance?

Correct Answer: D

All these factors affect reforming.

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