UPSC Indian Statistical Service (ISS) MCQs
Prepare for the UPSC Indian Statistical Service (ISS) exam with a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). These MCQs cover crucial topics such as Statistics, General Studies, and Data Interpretation, aligned with the actual exam pattern. Practicing these questions will help aspirants improve their analytical skills, boost problem-solving abilities, and enhance time management for the exam. Whether you're revising key concepts or testing your knowledge, these ISS MCQs are an invaluable resource for cracking the UPSC Indian Statistical Service exam and securing a prestigious role in Indiaโs statistical agencies.
Q2. The variance of a data set measures:
A. Central tendency
B. Spread of data
C. Skewness
D. Correlation
๐ View Explanation
Q3. The probability of an impossible event is:
A. 0
B. 0.5
C. 1
D. Cannot be determined
๐ View Explanation
Q4. Which distribution is called the "bell curve"?
A. Binomial
B. Poisson
C. Normal
D. Exponential
๐ View Explanation
Q5. Central Limit Theorem describes:
A. Sums of random variables tend to normal distribution
B. Probability of extrema
C. Skewness measurement
D. Dependency of variables
๐ View Explanation
Q6. Which method is used for estimating population parameters from a sample?
A. Hypothesis testing
B. Estimation
C. Regression analysis
D. Analysis of variance
๐ View Explanation
Q7. If P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.4, and events A and B are mutually exclusive, what is P(A or B)?
A. 0.12
B. 0.7
C. 0.1
D. 0.3
๐ View Explanation
Q8. The median is:
A. Most frequently occurring value
B. Middle value when data is arranged
C. Average of data
D. Variance measure
๐ View Explanation
Q9. Which test is used to check independence between two categorical variables?
A. ANOVA
B. Chi-square test
C. Z-test
D. T-test
๐ View Explanation
Q10. The null hypothesis in statistical testing is:
A. What the researcher wants to prove
B. No effect or status quo
C. Alternative to hypothesis
D. True hypothesis
๐ View Explanation
Q11. In regression analysis, the dependent variable is:
A. Explained variable
B. Predictor variable
C. Independent variable
D. Random variable
๐ View Explanation
Q12. Which scale of measurement uses categories without order?
A. Interval scale
B. Ratio scale
C. Nominal scale
D. Ordinal scale
๐ View Explanation
Q13. The purpose of hypothesis testing is to:
A. Accept all theories
B. Make inferences about population
C. Estimate population parameters
D. Find data errors
๐ View Explanation
Q14. In probability, โindependent eventsโ mean:
A. Occurrence of one affects the other
B. Events cannot happen together
C. Occurrence of one does not affect the other
D. Events are mutually exclusive
๐ View Explanation
Q15. Which graphical representation is best for showing distribution of a quantitative variable?
A. Pie chart
B. Histogram
C. Bar chart
D. Pareto chart
๐ View Explanation
Q16. Time series analysis is used to:
A. Analyze data over different locations
B. Analyze data over time
C. Analyze categorical data
D. Analyze survey data
๐ View Explanation
Q17. Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?
A. Variance
B. Skewness
C. Mean
D. Kurtosis
๐ View Explanation
Q18. โSampling errorโ refers to:
A. Errors while collecting data
B. Differences between sample and population
C. Measurement errors
D. Data entry mistakes
๐ View Explanation
Q19. Which is a non-parametric test?
A. T-test
B. ANOVA
C. Chi-square test
D. Z-test
๐ View Explanation
Q20. The term โmulticollinearityโ is associated with:
A. Random errors
B. Correlation between explanatory variables
C. Heteroscedasticity
D. Normality assumption
๐ View Explanation
Q21. Which distribution is used to model number of successes in fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials?
A. Normal distribution
B. Poisson distribution
C. Binomial distribution
D. Exponential distribution
๐ View Explanation
Q22. Which test is used to compare means of two independent samples?
A. Chi-square test
B. Z-test
C. T-test
D. F-test
๐ View Explanation
Q23. What is the full form of โANOVAโ?
A. Analysis of Variables
B. Analysis of Variance
C. Analysis of Various
D. Analysis of Values
๐ View Explanation
Q24. Which of these is a measure of dispersion?
A. Median
B. Mean
C. Standard deviation
D. Mode
๐ View Explanation
Q25. Which data type does โordinalโ data represent?
A. Categorical with order
B. Nominal
C. Numeric
D. Continuous
๐ View Explanation
Q26. In time series, โseasonal variationโ means:
A. Long-term trend
B. Irregular fluctuations
C. Regular pattern within a year
D. Random noise
๐ View Explanation
Q27. Which software is widely used for statistical analysis?
A. MS Word
B. SPSS
C. Notepad
D. Photoshop
๐ View Explanation
Q28. Which method is used to estimate population parameter from sample statistics?
A. Hypothesis testing
B. Estimation
C. Sampling
D. Regression
๐ View Explanation
Q30. What is the purpose of โBayes Theoremโ?
A. Calculate conditional probability
B. Estimate mean
C. Measure spread
D. Test correlation
๐ View Explanation
Q31. Sampling technique in which every element has equal chance of selection is:
A. Stratified sampling
B. Random sampling
C. Cluster sampling
D. Systematic sampling
๐ View Explanation
Q33. What is heteroscedasticity in regression analysis?
A. Constant variance of errors
B. Non-constant variance of errors
C. Correlation of errors
D. Zero variance
๐ View Explanation
Q34. Which of the following is a descriptive statistic?
A. Regression coefficient
B. Mean
C. P-value
D. Test statistic
๐ View Explanation
Q35. Which test checks the goodness of fit?
A. T-test
B. F-test
C. Chi-square test
D. Z-test
๐ View Explanation