UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) MCQs

Prepare for the UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) exam with a targeted collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). These MCQs cover critical subjects like General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology, and Preventive & Social Medicine, reflecting the actual exam pattern. Practicing these questions will help aspirants enhance their medical knowledge, improve diagnostic skills, and boost their exam performance. Whether you're revising key concepts or assessing your readiness, these CMS MCQs are an invaluable resource for acing the UPSC Combined Medical Services exam and securing a career in India’s prestigious medical services.

Q1. Which heart valve prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium?

Correct Answer: A

The mitral valve prevents backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

Q2. Vitamin D deficiency causes which condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rickets is caused by Vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone deformities.

Q3. In which condition is the β€œGlasgow Coma Scale” used?

Correct Answer: A

Glasgow Coma Scale assesses the level of consciousness in patients.

Q4. Which bacteria causes Tuberculosis?

Correct Answer: A

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Q5. A child has poor weight gain and recurrent infections. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely?

Correct Answer: A

Vitamin A deficiency leads to poor immunity and growth.

Q6. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Diabetes Mellitus?

Correct Answer: D

Constipation is not a typical diabetes symptom.

Q7. What is the normal range for adult human body temperature?

Correct Answer: B

Normal human body temperature ranges from 36 to 37 degrees Celsius.

Q8. Which organ is mainly affected in Hepatitis?

Correct Answer: B

Hepatitis primarily affects the liver.

Q9. Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?

Correct Answer: B

Arthritis is inflammation of joints.

Q10. Which vitamin is important for blood coagulation?

Correct Answer: A

Vitamin K plays a key role in blood clotting.

Q11. What is the primary function of white blood cells?

Correct Answer: C

White blood cells defend the body against infections.

Q12. During pregnancy, folic acid supplementation helps prevent:

Correct Answer: A

Folic acid supplementation helps prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.

Q13. Which pathogen causes malaria?

Correct Answer: A

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium species.

Q14. Which organ produces insulin?

Correct Answer: A

The pancreas produces insulin.

Q15. What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Correct Answer: B

Hypertension means high blood pressure.

Q16. Which immunization is given to prevent tuberculosis?

Correct Answer: A

BCG vaccine is given for tuberculosis prevention.

Q17. Which of these is a vector-borne disease?

Correct Answer: B

Malaria is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito vector.

Q18. What is the main function of hemoglobin?

Correct Answer: A

Hemoglobin carries oxygen from lungs to tissues.

Q19. Which organ is primarily affected by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Correct Answer: C

COPD affects the lungs.

Q20. Which hormone regulates the menstrual cycle?

Correct Answer: B

Progesterone regulates the menstrual cycle.

Q21. Which electrolyte imbalance causes muscle cramps?

Correct Answer: A

Low potassium (hypokalemia) causes cramps.

Q22. The first aid measure for snake bite is:

Correct Answer: C

Immobilizing the limb and calling poison control is recommended.

Q23. Which condition is caused by Vitamin C deficiency?

Correct Answer: A

Scurvy is caused by Vitamin C deficiency.

Q24. Which part of the brain controls coordination and balance?

Correct Answer: B

Cerebellum controls coordination and balance.

Q25. What is the normal range of adult pulse rate?

Correct Answer: B

Normal pulse rate is between 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Q26. Which organ filters blood to produce urine?

Correct Answer: A

Kidneys filter blood to form urine.

Q27. Common symptom of asthma is:

Correct Answer: A

Asthma primarily causes shortness of breath.

Q28. Basic newborn care includes:

Correct Answer: D

Basic newborn care includes breastfeeding, vaccination, and skin care.

Q29. Which condition involves inflammation of the liver?

Correct Answer: A

Hepatitis is liver inflammation.

Q30. Which of these is an inherited blood disorder?

Correct Answer: A

Hemophilia is an inherited blood clotting disorder.

Q31. Most common cause of preventable blindness worldwide is:

Correct Answer: A

Cataract is the most common cause.

Q32. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

Correct Answer: A

Vitamin A deficiency leads to night blindness.

Q33. What is the treatment for anaphylactic shock?

Correct Answer: A

Epinephrine is the first line treatment.

Q34. Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?

Correct Answer: B

Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune.

Q35. Which is the largest gland in the human body?

Correct Answer: A

Liver is the largest gland in the human body.

Q36. Vitamin B12 deficiency causes:

Correct Answer: A

Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to pernicious anaemia.

Q37. The chemical messenger that transmits signals across nerve cells is:

Correct Answer: C

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter.

Q38. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

Correct Answer: B

Vitamin K is essential for clotting.

Q39. Most common cause of goiter is deficiency of:

Correct Answer: A

Iodine deficiency causes goiter.

Q40. Which of the following is used to diagnose diabetes?

Correct Answer: B

Blood glucose test is used for diabetes diagnosis.

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