UPSC Prelims MCQs

Q1. Which of the following is the largest river by discharge in the world?

Correct Answer: A

The Amazon River, with a discharge of around 209,000 cubic meters per second, is the largest river by discharge in the world.

Q2. What is the capital of India?

Correct Answer: A

The capital of India is New Delhi, which serves as the seat of the Government of India and the President of India.

Q3. Who was the first President of India?

Correct Answer: A

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962 and holding the office for the longest term in Indian history.

Q4. The Right to Information Act was enacted in which year?

Correct Answer: A

The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in 2005 to empower citizens to access information from the government, promoting transparency and accountability.

Q5. Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?

Correct Answer: A

Coal is a non-renewable source of energy, as it is extracted from finite reserves and cannot be replenished at a sustainable rate.

Q6. Who is considered the "Father of the Nation" in India?

Correct Answer: A

Mahatma Gandhi is regarded as the "Father of the Nation" in India due to his pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of non-violence.

Q7. What is the currency of Japan?

Correct Answer: A

The currency of Japan is the Yen (¥), which is one of the most widely traded currencies in the world.

Q8. Which country is the largest producer of tea in the world?

Correct Answer: A

China is the largest producer of tea in the world, followed by India, with both countries contributing to the majority of the global tea production.

Q9. Which is the longest river in India?

Correct Answer: A

The Ganges River is the longest river in India, stretching over 2,500 kilometers and flowing through several states in northern India.

Q10. What is the national animal of India?

Correct Answer: B

The national animal of India is the Tiger (Panthera tigris), symbolizing strength, power, and grace.

Q11. The First Battle of Panipat was fought in which year?

Correct Answer: A

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between the Mughal forces led by Babur and the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi.

Q12. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Correct Answer: A

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.

Q13. What is the full form of "UNESCO"?

Correct Answer: A

The full form of UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which promotes international collaboration in education, science, and culture.

Q14. Which element is the most abundant in the Earth's crust?

Correct Answer: A

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, forming compounds like silicates that make up most of the Earth's surface.

Q15. The National Income Accounting system was introduced by?

Correct Answer: A

V.K.R.V. Rao introduced the National Income Accounting system in India, laying the foundation for the measurement of economic activities and national income.

Q16. Who among the following is the author of the book "India After Gandhi"?

Correct Answer: A

The book "India After Gandhi" is authored by Ramachandra Guha, which provides a detailed account of India's history post-independence.

Q17. What is the main purpose of the Lok Sabha in India?

Correct Answer: A

The main purpose of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is to make laws, represent the people, and control government policies and spending.

Q18. Which of the following is the capital of Bhutan?

Correct Answer: A

Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, serving as the political and economic center of the country.

Q19. Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?

Correct Answer: A

Japan is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" because it is the easternmost country, and the sun rises there first in the world.

Q20. The concept of "Satyagraha" was introduced by?

Correct Answer: A

The concept of "Satyagraha" was introduced by Mahatma Gandhi as a non-violent way of protest against injustice during the Indian independence movement.

Q21. Who is the founder of the Indian National Congress?

Correct Answer: A

Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, is credited with founding the Indian National Congress in 1885 to provide a platform for political dialogue between Indians and the British.