UPSC Indian Foreign Service IFS MCQs

Prepare for the UPSC Indian Foreign Service (IFS) exam with our comprehensive collection of MCQs. These practice questions cover key topics related to diplomacy, international relations, governance, and Indian foreign policy. Designed to mirror the real exam pattern, these MCQs help aspirants test their knowledge, improve time management, and refine their problem-solving skills. Whether you're new to IFS preparation or revising key concepts, our MCQs will guide you toward a successful career in the Indian Foreign Service.

Q1. Who is regarded as the architect of the Indian Constitution?

Correct Answer: A

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

Q2. Which international organization is headquartered in Geneva?

Correct Answer: B

The World Trade Organization headquarters is in Geneva.

Q3. The โ€œDoctrine of Lapseโ€ was introduced by which British Governor-General?

Correct Answer: B

This policy was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.

Q4. Which of the following rivers does NOT originate from the Himalayas?

Correct Answer: C

Narmada originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, not the Himalayas.

Q5. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion?

Correct Answer: C

Article 25 guarantees freedom of religion.

Q6. The term โ€œBRICSโ€ includes:

Correct Answer: A

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

Q7. The โ€œGreen Revolutionโ€ in India mainly aimed at improving:

Correct Answer: B

It focused on increasing agricultural yields.

Q8. The first five-year plan of India gave importance to:

Correct Answer: B

The first plan focused mainly on agriculture.

Q9. Which country hosts the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency?

Correct Answer: C

IAEA is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Q10. Which Article empowers the President of India to promulgate Ordinances?

Correct Answer: A

Article 123 allows the President to issue ordinances.

Q11. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty?

Correct Answer: C

Voting is a right, not a fundamental duty.

Q12. The โ€œNon-Aligned Movementโ€ was founded during the Cold War to:

Correct Answer: C

The movement sought to remain independent.

Q13. What is the currency of South Africa?

Correct Answer: B

Rand is the currency of South Africa.

Q14. Which is the largest organ of the human body?

Correct Answer: B

Skin is the largest organ.

Q15. Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

Correct Answer: C

Germany is not a permanent member.

Q16. The โ€œSuez Canalโ€ connects which two seas?

Correct Answer: A

Suez Canal connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

Q17. Who among the following led the Salt March?

Correct Answer: C

Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March.

Q18. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the emergency provisions?

Correct Answer: A

Article 352 deals with National Emergency.

Q19. The โ€œKyoto Protocolโ€ deals with:

Correct Answer: B

The protocol addresses greenhouse gas emissions.

Q20. Which is the first Indian satellite to be launched?

Correct Answer: A

Aryabhata was India's first satellite.

Q21. The President of India is elected by:

Correct Answer: C

An Electoral College elects the President.

Q22. Which of the following is an example of a bio-diversity hotspot in India?

Correct Answer: A

Western Ghats is a bio-diversity hotspot.

Q23. Which chemical element has the symbol Fe?

Correct Answer: A

Fe is the chemical symbol for Iron.

Q24. Which country is the largest producer of coffee?

Correct Answer: A

Brazil is the largest coffee producer.

Q25. Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

Correct Answer: C

Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman Chief Minister.

Q26. Which amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?

Correct Answer: A

GST was introduced by the 101st Amendment.

Q27. Which summit is associated with climate change negotiations?

Correct Answer: D

The Paris Agreement is key in climate change.

Q28. The Sahara desert is located in:

Correct Answer: B

Sahara desert is in Africa.

Q29. Which of the following is NOT an official language in the United Nations?

Correct Answer: C

Hindi is not an official UN language.

Q30. Who proposed the โ€œTwo-Nation Theoryโ€?

Correct Answer: B

Jinnah proposed the Two-Nation Theory.

Q31. Which International body promotes international trade?

Correct Answer: B

World Trade Organization (WTO) promotes trade.

Q32. Which Article of the Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies?

Correct Answer: B

Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies.

Q33. Who among these was the last Viceroy of India?

Correct Answer: A

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy.

Q34. Which country is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide?

Correct Answer: A

China leads CO2 emissions.

Q35. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize?

Correct Answer: C

Bertha von Suttner was the first woman Nobel Peace Prize winner.

Q36. Which Indian leader gave the slogan โ€œJai Jawan Jai Kisanโ€?

Correct Answer: B

Lal Bahadur Shastri coined the slogan.

Q37. In diplomacy, the term โ€œVienna Conventionโ€ relates to:

Correct Answer: A

Vienna Convention governs diplomatic immunity.

Q38. What is the full form of SAARC?

Correct Answer: A

SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Q39. Which of the following is a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

Correct Answer: C

France is a permanent member.

Q40. Which treaty ended World War I?

Correct Answer: A

Treaty of Versailles ended WWI.

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